Annotation of sys/arch/arm/include/armreg.h, Revision 1.1.1.1
1.1 nbrk 1: /* $OpenBSD: armreg.h,v 1.3 2006/05/29 17:01:42 drahn Exp $ */
2: /* $NetBSD: armreg.h,v 1.27 2003/09/06 08:43:02 rearnsha Exp $ */
3:
4: /*
5: * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Ben Harris
6: * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
7: * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
8: * All rights reserved.
9: *
10: * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
11: *
12: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14: * are met:
15: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21: * must display the following acknowledgement:
22: * This product includes software developed by Brini.
23: * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
24: * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
25: * prior written permission.
26: *
27: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
28: * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
29: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30: * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
31: * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
32: * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
33: * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37: * SUCH DAMAGE.
38: */
39:
40: #ifndef _ARM_ARMREG_H
41: #define _ARM_ARMREG_H
42:
43: /*
44: * ARM Process Status Register
45: *
46: * The picture in the ARM manuals looks like this:
47: * 3 3 2 2 2 2
48: * 1 0 9 8 7 6 8 7 6 5 4 0
49: * +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
50: * |N|Z|C|V|Q| reserved |I|F|T|M M M M M|
51: * | | | | | | | | | |4 3 2 1 0|
52: * +-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------------+-+-+-+---------+
53: */
54:
55: #define PSR_FLAGS 0xf0000000 /* flags */
56: #define PSR_N_bit (1 << 31) /* negative */
57: #define PSR_Z_bit (1 << 30) /* zero */
58: #define PSR_C_bit (1 << 29) /* carry */
59: #define PSR_V_bit (1 << 28) /* overflow */
60:
61: #define PSR_Q_bit (1 << 27) /* saturation */
62:
63: #define I32_bit (1 << 7) /* IRQ disable */
64: #define F32_bit (1 << 6) /* FIQ disable */
65:
66: #define PSR_T_bit (1 << 5) /* Thumb state */
67: #define PSR_J_bit (1 << 24) /* Java mode */
68:
69: #define PSR_MODE 0x0000001f /* mode mask */
70: #define PSR_USR26_MODE 0x00000000
71: #define PSR_FIQ26_MODE 0x00000001
72: #define PSR_IRQ26_MODE 0x00000002
73: #define PSR_SVC26_MODE 0x00000003
74: #define PSR_USR32_MODE 0x00000010
75: #define PSR_FIQ32_MODE 0x00000011
76: #define PSR_IRQ32_MODE 0x00000012
77: #define PSR_SVC32_MODE 0x00000013
78: #define PSR_ABT32_MODE 0x00000017
79: #define PSR_UND32_MODE 0x0000001b
80: #define PSR_SYS32_MODE 0x0000001f
81: #define PSR_32_MODE 0x00000010
82:
83: #define PSR_IN_USR_MODE(psr) (!((psr) & 3)) /* XXX */
84: #define PSR_IN_32_MODE(psr) ((psr) & PSR_32_MODE)
85:
86: /* In 26-bit modes, the PSR is stuffed into R15 along with the PC. */
87:
88: #define R15_MODE 0x00000003
89: #define R15_MODE_USR 0x00000000
90: #define R15_MODE_FIQ 0x00000001
91: #define R15_MODE_IRQ 0x00000002
92: #define R15_MODE_SVC 0x00000003
93:
94: #define R15_PC 0x03fffffc
95:
96: #define R15_FIQ_DISABLE 0x04000000
97: #define R15_IRQ_DISABLE 0x08000000
98:
99: #define R15_FLAGS 0xf0000000
100: #define R15_FLAG_N 0x80000000
101: #define R15_FLAG_Z 0x40000000
102: #define R15_FLAG_C 0x20000000
103: #define R15_FLAG_V 0x10000000
104:
105: /*
106: * Co-processor 15: The system control co-processor.
107: */
108:
109: #define ARM_CP15_CPU_ID 0
110:
111: /*
112: * The CPU ID register is theoretically structured, but the definitions of
113: * the fields keep changing.
114: */
115:
116: /* The high-order byte is always the implementor */
117: #define CPU_ID_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK 0xff000000
118: #define CPU_ID_ARM_LTD 0x41000000 /* 'A' */
119: #define CPU_ID_DEC 0x44000000 /* 'D' */
120: #define CPU_ID_INTEL 0x69000000 /* 'i' */
121: #define CPU_ID_TI 0x54000000 /* 'T' */
122:
123: /* How to decide what format the CPUID is in. */
124: #define CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) (((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00000000)
125: #define CPU_ID_IS7(x) (((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000)
126: #define CPU_ID_ISNEW(x) (!CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) && !CPU_ID_IS7(x))
127:
128: /* On ARM3 and ARM6, this byte holds the foundry ID. */
129: #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_MASK 0x00ff0000
130: #define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_VLSI 0x00560000
131:
132: /* On ARM7 it holds the architecture and variant (sub-model) */
133: #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_MASK 0x00800000
134: #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V3 0x00000000
135: #define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V4T 0x00800000
136: #define CPU_ID_7VARIANT_MASK 0x007f0000
137:
138: /* On more recent ARMs, it does the same, but in a different format */
139: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_MASK 0x000f0000
140: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V3 0x00000000
141: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4 0x00010000
142: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4T 0x00020000
143: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5 0x00030000
144: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5T 0x00040000
145: #define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5TE 0x00050000
146: #define CPU_ID_VARIANT_MASK 0x00f00000
147:
148: /* Next three nybbles are part number */
149: #define CPU_ID_PARTNO_MASK 0x0000fff0
150:
151: /* Intel XScale has sub fields in part number */
152: #define CPU_ID_XSCALE_COREGEN_MASK 0x0000e000 /* core generation */
153: #define CPU_ID_XSCALE_COREREV_MASK 0x00001c00 /* core revision */
154: #define CPU_ID_XSCALE_PRODUCT_MASK 0x000003f0 /* product number */
155:
156: /* And finally, the revision number. */
157: #define CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK 0x0000000f
158:
159: /* Individual CPUs are probably best IDed by everything but the revision. */
160: #define CPU_ID_CPU_MASK 0xfffffff0
161:
162: /* Fake CPU IDs for ARMs without CP15 */
163: #define CPU_ID_ARM2 0x41560200
164: #define CPU_ID_ARM250 0x41560250
165:
166: /* Pre-ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 0 */
167: #define CPU_ID_ARM3 0x41560300
168: #define CPU_ID_ARM600 0x41560600
169: #define CPU_ID_ARM610 0x41560610
170: #define CPU_ID_ARM620 0x41560620
171:
172: /* ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 7 */
173: #define CPU_ID_ARM700 0x41007000 /* XXX This is a guess. */
174: #define CPU_ID_ARM710 0x41007100
175: #define CPU_ID_ARM7500 0x41027100 /* XXX This is a guess. */
176: #define CPU_ID_ARM710A 0x41047100 /* inc ARM7100 */
177: #define CPU_ID_ARM7500FE 0x41077100
178: #define CPU_ID_ARM710T 0x41807100
179: #define CPU_ID_ARM720T 0x41807200
180: #define CPU_ID_ARM740T8K 0x41807400 /* XXX no MMU, 8KB cache */
181: #define CPU_ID_ARM740T4K 0x41817400 /* XXX no MMU, 4KB cache */
182:
183: /* Post-ARM7 CPUs */
184: #define CPU_ID_ARM810 0x41018100
185: #define CPU_ID_ARM920T 0x41129200
186: #define CPU_ID_ARM922T 0x41029220
187: #define CPU_ID_ARM940T 0x41029400 /* XXX no MMU */
188: #define CPU_ID_ARM946ES 0x41049460 /* XXX no MMU */
189: #define CPU_ID_ARM966ES 0x41049660 /* XXX no MMU */
190: #define CPU_ID_ARM966ESR1 0x41059660 /* XXX no MMU */
191: #define CPU_ID_ARM1020E 0x4115a200 /* (AKA arm10 rev 1) */
192: #define CPU_ID_ARM1022ES 0x4105a220
193: #define CPU_ID_SA110 0x4401a100
194: #define CPU_ID_SA1100 0x4401a110
195: #define CPU_ID_TI925T 0x54029250
196: #define CPU_ID_SA1110 0x6901b110
197: #define CPU_ID_IXP1200 0x6901c120
198: #define CPU_ID_80200 0x69052000
199: #define CPU_ID_PXA250 0x69052100 /* sans core revision */
200: #define CPU_ID_PXA210 0x69052120
201: #define CPU_ID_PXA250A 0x69052100 /* 1st version Core */
202: #define CPU_ID_PXA210A 0x69052120 /* 1st version Core */
203: #define CPU_ID_PXA250B 0x69052900 /* 3rd version Core */
204: #define CPU_ID_PXA210B 0x69052920 /* 3rd version Core */
205: #define CPU_ID_PXA250C 0x69052d00 /* 4th version Core */
206: #define CPU_ID_PXA210C 0x69052d20 /* 4th version Core */
207: #define CPU_ID_80219_400 0x69052e20
208: #define CPU_ID_80219_600 0x69052e30
209: #define CPU_ID_PXA27X 0x69054110
210: #define CPU_ID_80321_400 0x69052420
211: #define CPU_ID_80321_600 0x69052430
212: #define CPU_ID_80321_400_B0 0x69052c20
213: #define CPU_ID_80321_600_B0 0x69052c30
214: #define CPU_ID_IXP425_533 0x690541c0
215: #define CPU_ID_IXP425_400 0x690541d0
216: #define CPU_ID_IXP425_266 0x690541f0
217:
218: /* ARM3-specific coprocessor 15 registers */
219: #define ARM3_CP15_FLUSH 1
220: #define ARM3_CP15_CONTROL 2
221: #define ARM3_CP15_CACHEABLE 3
222: #define ARM3_CP15_UPDATEABLE 4
223: #define ARM3_CP15_DISRUPTIVE 5
224:
225: /* ARM3 Control register bits */
226: #define ARM3_CTL_CACHE_ON 0x00000001
227: #define ARM3_CTL_SHARED 0x00000002
228: #define ARM3_CTL_MONITOR 0x00000004
229:
230: /*
231: * Post-ARM3 CP15 registers:
232: *
233: * 1 Control register
234: *
235: * 2 Translation Table Base
236: *
237: * 3 Domain Access Control
238: *
239: * 4 Reserved
240: *
241: * 5 Fault Status
242: *
243: * 6 Fault Address
244: *
245: * 7 Cache/write-buffer Control
246: *
247: * 8 TLB Control
248: *
249: * 9 Cache Lockdown
250: *
251: * 10 TLB Lockdown
252: *
253: * 11 Reserved
254: *
255: * 12 Reserved
256: *
257: * 13 Process ID (for FCSE)
258: *
259: * 14 Reserved
260: *
261: * 15 Implementation Dependent
262: */
263:
264: /* Some of the definitions below need cleaning up for V3/V4 architectures */
265:
266: /* CPU control register (CP15 register 1) */
267: #define CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE 0x00000001 /* M: MMU/Protection unit enable */
268: #define CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE 0x00000002 /* A: Alignment fault enable */
269: #define CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE 0x00000004 /* C: IDC/DC enable */
270: #define CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE 0x00000008 /* W: Write buffer enable */
271: #define CPU_CONTROL_32BP_ENABLE 0x00000010 /* P: 32-bit exception handlers */
272: #define CPU_CONTROL_32BD_ENABLE 0x00000020 /* D: 32-bit addressing */
273: #define CPU_CONTROL_LABT_ENABLE 0x00000040 /* L: Late abort enable */
274: #define CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE 0x00000080 /* B: Big-endian mode */
275: #define CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE 0x00000100 /* S: System protection bit */
276: #define CPU_CONTROL_ROM_ENABLE 0x00000200 /* R: ROM protection bit */
277: #define CPU_CONTROL_CPCLK 0x00000400 /* F: Implementation defined */
278: #define CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE 0x00000800 /* Z: Branch prediction enable */
279: #define CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE 0x00001000 /* I: IC enable */
280: #define CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC 0x00002000 /* V: Vector relocation */
281: #define CPU_CONTROL_ROUNDROBIN 0x00004000 /* RR: Predictable replacement */
282: #define CPU_CONTROL_V4COMPAT 0x00008000 /* L4: ARMv4 compat LDR R15 etc */
283:
284: #define CPU_CONTROL_IDC_ENABLE CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE
285:
286: /* XScale Auxillary Control Register (CP15 register 1, opcode2 1) */
287: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_K 0x00000001 /* dis. write buffer coalescing */
288: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_P 0x00000002 /* ECC protect page table access */
289: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WB_RA 0x00000000 /* mini-D$ wb, read-allocate */
290: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WB_RWA 0x00000010 /* mini-D$ wb, read/write-allocate */
291: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WT 0x00000020 /* mini-D$ wt, read-allocate */
292: #define XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_MASK 0x00000030
293:
294: /* Cache type register definitions */
295: #define CPU_CT_ISIZE(x) ((x) & 0xfff) /* I$ info */
296: #define CPU_CT_DSIZE(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xfff) /* D$ info */
297: #define CPU_CT_S (1U << 24) /* split cache */
298: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE(x) (((x) >> 25) & 0xf) /* cache type */
299:
300: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE_WT 0 /* write-through */
301: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB1 1 /* write-back, clean w/ read */
302: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB2 2 /* w/b, clean w/ cp15,7 */
303: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB6 6 /* w/b, cp15,7, lockdown fmt A */
304: #define CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB7 7 /* w/b, cp15,7, lockdown fmt B */
305:
306: #define CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(x) ((x) & 0x3) /* line size */
307: #define CPU_CT_xSIZE_M (1U << 2) /* multiplier */
308: #define CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(x) (((x) >> 3) & 0x7) /* associativity */
309: #define CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(x) (((x) >> 6) & 0x7) /* size */
310:
311: /* Fault status register definitions */
312:
313: #define FAULT_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
314: #define FAULT_USER 0x10
315:
316: #define FAULT_WRTBUF_0 0x00 /* Vector Exception */
317: #define FAULT_WRTBUF_1 0x02 /* Terminal Exception */
318: #define FAULT_BUSERR_0 0x04 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Section */
319: #define FAULT_BUSERR_1 0x06 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Page */
320: #define FAULT_BUSERR_2 0x08 /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Section */
321: #define FAULT_BUSERR_3 0x0a /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Page */
322: #define FAULT_BUSTRNL1 0x0c /* External abort on Translation -- Level 1 */
323: #define FAULT_BUSTRNL2 0x0e /* External abort on Translation -- Level 2 */
324: #define FAULT_ALIGN_0 0x01 /* Alignment */
325: #define FAULT_ALIGN_1 0x03 /* Alignment */
326: #define FAULT_TRANS_S 0x05 /* Translation -- Section */
327: #define FAULT_TRANS_P 0x07 /* Translation -- Page */
328: #define FAULT_DOMAIN_S 0x09 /* Domain -- Section */
329: #define FAULT_DOMAIN_P 0x0b /* Domain -- Page */
330: #define FAULT_PERM_S 0x0d /* Permission -- Section */
331: #define FAULT_PERM_P 0x0f /* Permission -- Page */
332:
333: #define FAULT_IMPRECISE 0x400 /* Imprecise exception (XSCALE) */
334:
335: /*
336: * Address of the vector page, low and high versions.
337: */
338: #define ARM_VECTORS_LOW 0x00000000U
339: #define ARM_VECTORS_HIGH 0xffff0000U
340:
341: /*
342: * ARM Instructions
343: *
344: * 3 3 2 2 2
345: * 1 0 9 8 7 0
346: * +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
347: * | cond | instruction dependant |
348: * |c c c c| |
349: * +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
350: */
351:
352: #define INSN_SIZE 4 /* Always 4 bytes */
353: #define INSN_COND_MASK 0xf0000000 /* Condition mask */
354: #define INSN_COND_AL 0xe0000000 /* Always condition */
355:
356: #endif
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